Cats are agile and graceful creatures, known for their impressive ability to leap and land from high places. However, accidents can happen, and even these nimble fur babies can suffer from broken bones (fractures). Fractures in cats can be caused by various incidents, from car accidents to falls, fights, or even mishaps indoors. Learn what signs to look out for, so you can ensure your cat gets treated immediately. 

Causes of Broken Bones in Cats

There are many ways in which a cat can accidentally fracture or break a bone including:

1. Trauma from Falls
   Cats are famous for their ability to land on their feet due to their "righting reflex," but this doesn't make them immune to injury, especially from great heights. High-rise syndrome refers to the injuries sustained from falling from significant heights, often leading to fractured limbs, jaws, or ribs.

2. Car Accidents
   Outdoor cats are especially at risk of being hit by vehicles. Car accidents can result in multiple fractures, internal injuries, or life-threatening trauma.

3. Fights with Other Animals
   Cats may also suffer broken bones from fights, particularly with larger animals such as dogs. These altercations can cause fractures in the limbs, spine, or ribs.

4. Bone Disease or Poor Nutrition
   Conditions like osteoporosis, bone cancer, or severe nutritional deficiencies can weaken a cat’s bones, making them more susceptible to fractures, even from minor incidents.

Symptoms of Broken Bones in Cats

Unlike humans, cats tend to hide their pain, making it difficult to immediately notice a fracture. However, certain signs indicate a broken bone:

• Limping or Lameness
  A sudden, noticeable limp or refusal to put weight on a limb may indicate a fracture in the leg or paw.

• Swelling or Deformity
  The affected area may appear swollen, or the limb may look twisted or out of shape, indicating a bone is out of alignment.

• Vocalization
  If your cat yelps, hisses, or cries when touched or moved, this may be a sign of severe pain.

• Reluctance to Move
  Cats with broken bones will often try to remain still to avoid exacerbating the injury. They may hide in a quiet place or resist being picked up.

• Open Wound
  In cases of compound fractures, the bone may break through the skin, creating a visible wound. This requires immediate emergency care.

What to Do if Your Cat Has a Broken Bone

If you suspect your cat has a broken bone, it is vital to act quickly to prevent further injury and alleviate their pain. Here's what you should do:

1. Restrain the Cat Gently
   A fractured bone can be extremely painful, and even the gentlest of cats may lash out in fear or pain. Wrapping your cat in a soft towel or blanket can help keep them calm and prevent movement, which could worsen the injury. Avoid putting pressure on the injured area

2. Minimize Movement
   If the injury involves a limb, avoid moving the affected leg or paw. Carry your cat carefully, supporting their body as much as possible to avoid putting strain on the injured area.

3. Transport to the Vet Immediately
   A broken bone requires professional medical attention. Call your vet ahead to inform them of the emergency so they can be prepared for your arrival. Avoid attempting to splint or bandage the injury at home unless absolutely necessary, as improper handling can make the fracture worse.

4. Handling Open Wounds
   If the bone has broken through the skin, cover the wound with a clean, damp cloth to reduce the risk of infection. Do not attempt to push the bone back in place. Immediate veterinary care is essential in such cases to avoid complications.

Treatment Options for Cats with Broken Bones

Once at the veterinary clinic, the vet will assess the severity of the fracture. Diagnosis often involves physical examination, X-rays, and possibly blood tests to ensure there are no underlying health issues or additional injuries.

Treatment options depend on the type and location of the fracture:

• Casting or Splinting: For simple fractures where the bones are still aligned, your vet may apply a cast or splint to immobilize the area, allowing the bones to heal naturally.

• Surgery: More complex fractures, such as those involving shattered or misaligned bones, may require surgical intervention. The vet may need to use pins, plates, or screws to hold the bone fragments in place during healing.

• Pain Management: The vet will prescribe painkillers to manage your cat’s discomfort during recovery. Ensure you follow the vet's instructions closely to avoid overmedicating or missing doses.

• Post-Surgery or Cast Care: Keeping your cat calm and restricting their movement during recovery is critical. They may need to wear an Elizabethan collar (cone) to prevent licking or chewing at the cast or surgical site.

Recovery and Aftercare

The healing process can take anywhere from several weeks to a few months, depending on the severity of the fracture and your cat's overall health. During this time:

• Limit Movement: Set up a confined space, like a small room or large crate, to restrict your cat’s movement. Avoid letting them jump or run, as this could delay healing.

• Follow-up Appointments: Ensure your cat attends all scheduled veterinary follow-ups to monitor the healing process. X-rays may be needed to confirm the bone is mending correctly.

• Maintain Nutrition: A balanced diet with the right nutrients (such as calcium and phosphorus) is crucial for bone repair. Consult your vet about any dietary supplements that could aid in recovery.

Find Affordable Vet Care for Your Cat 

Broken bones in cats are serious injuries that require immediate veterinary attention. Unfortunately, treating a broken bone in cats can often be expensive, especially in the United States. That’s why Mexivet Express helps connect pet owners to affordable vet care just across the border in Tijuana, Mexico. We work with some of the best vets in Tijuana that offer quality care at a fraction of the cost that most U.S. vets offer. Contact us to receive a free quote and book an appointment with one of our vets. We will take care of the rest, including taking your furry family to-and-from their appointment so you don’t have to drive!