How Do Cranial Cruciate Ligament Tears in Dogs Occur?
Cranial Cruciate Ligament (CCL) injuries are a common orthopedic problem in dogs. The cranial cruciate ligament in dogs is a ligament located within the knee joint that connects the femur (thigh bone) to the tibia (shin bone). Its primary function is to provide stability to the knee joint by preventing excessive forward movement of the tibia. A CCL injury in dogs is similar to a torn ACL in humans. Symptoms may include, constant limping, a crackling noise in the joints during movement and limited mobility. Learn more about CCL injuries in dogs and how you can help your dog get back on their feet (knee).
How Do CCL Injuries in Dogs Occur?
One day your dog may be running around like a maniac and the next they’re holding their leg up in discomfort. Unfortunately, CCL injuries are a common occurrence across all dog breeds. A canine ACL tear or CCL injury occurs when there is a tear or rupture in the ligament, resulting in instability and abnormal movement within the knee joint. These injuries can happen suddenly, as a result of trauma or excessive force to the knee, or they can develop gradually over time due to wear and tear.
There are several factors that can contribute to CCL tears in dogs, including:
Breed Predisposition: Certain dog breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Rottweilers, and Newfoundlands, are more prone to a canine ACL tear.
Obesity: Overweight or obese dogs are at a higher risk of CCL injuries due to the increased strain on their joints.
Age: CCL injuries are more common in middle-aged to older dogs, although they can occur in dogs of any age.
Body Disposition: Certain structural abnormalities in the knee joint, such as a steep tibial plateau or shallow femoral notch, can make dogs more susceptible to CCL injuries.
Common CCL Tear in Dogs Symptoms
The most common signs and symptoms of CCL injuries in dogs include:
Lameness: Dogs with CCL injuries often show varying degrees of lameness, which may range from subtle to severe depending on the extent of the injury.
Difficulty or Reluctance to Bear Weight on the injured limb: Dogs with a torn CCL may have difficulty putting weight on the injured leg or may completely avoid using it.
Swelling: Swelling and inflammation around the knee joint may be present, causing localized pain and discomfort.
Stiffness and Decreased Range of Motion: Dogs with CCL injuries may have a limited range of motion in the affected leg and may exhibit stiffness or difficulty moving the joint.
My Dog Has a Torn CCL – How do I Treat it?
If you suspect that your dog has a CCL injury, it is important to consult with a veterinarian. They can perform a thorough physical examination, possibly including radiographs (X-rays) or other diagnostic tests, to confirm the diagnosis and recommend the appropriate treatment options.
Treatment for CCL injuries can vary depending on the severity of the injury, the size and activity level of the dog, and the presence of any concurrent joint disease. Unfortunately, there are no non-surgical treatments for CCL injuries in dogs. However, there are approaches you can take to help manage your fur babies discomfort or pain, such as rest, pain management, physical therapy, and weight management. In most cases where there is significant instability or chronic pain, surgical intervention, such as TTA or TPLO surgery, may be recommended to restore stability and improve your dog's quality of life.
How Much Does it Cost to Treat a Torn CCL in Dogs?
Surgery for a CCL injury in dogs can be quite costly in the United States, depending on the vet you go to. However, you can find affordable options just across the border. MexiVet Express works with reputable vets in Tijuana that specialize in TTA and TPLO surgeries to treat CCL tears in dogs. Request an estimate and book a ride with us to get your dog started with the care they need.
